IMPLEMENTATION OF RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM (RPP) IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATORY REQUIREMENT IN A HIGH VOLUME RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF A PUBLIC SECTOR HOSPITAL IN PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN

Tahira Nishtar, Amir Ali, Muhammad Yaseen

Abstract


OBJECTIVE: Main purpose of this progress report is to highlight the radiation safety measures and steps taken in a public sector hospital towards the implementation of radiation protection program in order to ensure safe radiation culture both for staff, patients and attendants and to comply with regulatory requirements lacking before in a high volume Radiology department of Lady Reading Hospital.

MATERIALS & METHOD:  Qualitative, exploratory and descriptive analysis was carried out in the largest and oldest public sector hospital of KPK to highlight the radiation safety measures taken in order to implement the radiation protection program in developing safe culture toward radiation practice within  radiology department of the hospital. The first step taken started with the induction of Medical Physicists hired one year back (Sept, 2016). Several radiation safety standards lacking were identified by the Physicists, matters were discussed with higher authorities, immediate actions and measures were recommended and taken by hospital administration and achieved considerable success towards the implementations of safe radiation culture in accordance with regulatory requirements to ensure safe radiation practice within the department.

 RESULTS: After a period of one year of intensive planning, all the weak zones were identified and safety measures were taken and addressed accordingly. Radiation safety culture is emerging in its true sense according to regulatory standards and radiation protection program (RPP) has been implemented in the Radiology Department of LRH. To ensure the enforcement of radiation protection progamme in its true spirit, daily safety rounds are being conducted by Medical Physicists observing various operational aspects of RPP within the Radiology Dept and technical training of radiation workers is being conducted to develop their skills regarding safe culture of radiation practice.

CONCLUSION: Radiation protection program has been implemented through team effort of all stakeholders as per regulatory guidelines, safety standards are being followed regarding safety of radiation workers, doctors, patients and public in general.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority. Regulations on Radiation Protection (PAK/904): Regulation of Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority. Regulation (PAK/904), October, 2004

International Atomic Energy Agency safety standards for protecting people and the environment. Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards. General Safety Requirements Part 3, No. GSR Part 3; IAEA, July 2014

International Atomic Energy Agency Safety Standards for protecting people and the environment. Radiation Safety of Gamma, Electron and X Ray Irradiation Facilities. Specific Safety Guide No. SSG-8; IAEA, July 2010

Guidelines on radiation protection education and training of medical professionals in the European Union (2014), publication no. 175, European Commission.

Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/175.pdf

Council Directive 97/43/Euratom of 30 June 1997 on health protection of individuals against the dangers of ionizing radiation in relation to medical exposure, and repealing Directive 84/466/Euratom (1997) Official Journal of the European Union L 180, p. 0022–0027

European Council Directive 2013/59/EURATOM on basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation and repealing Directives 89/618/Euratom, 90/641/Euratom, 96/29/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom and 2003/122/Euratom (2014). Official Journal of the European Union L13 57:1–73

Furlow B. Radiation dose in computed tomography. Radiol Technol. 2010;81:437–450.

Keijzers GB, Britton CJ. Doctors’ knowledge of patient radiation exposure from diagnostic imaging requested in the emergency department. Med J Aust. 2010;193:450–453.

Kanchan P. Adhikari, L.N. Jha, and Montenegro P. Galan1 2012 " Status of radiation protection at different hospitals in Nepal" J Med Phys. 2012 Oct-Dec; 37(4): 240–244. doi: 10.4103/0971-6203.103611

Medical X-ray equipment up to 300 kV. Rules of construction for structural radiation protection. 2006DIN 6812.

The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP. 2007:37.

Optimization of the radiological protection of the patients undergoing radiography fluoroscopy and computed tomography. Final report of coordinated Research Project in Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe TECDOC-1423 (Vienna) IAEA. 2004

Radiological protection for medical exposure to ionizing radiation Safety Guide No. RS-G-1.5 (Vienna) IAEA. 2002


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


© Copyright PJR 2008-