DIAGNOSTIC ROLE OF IMAGING IN ANTI-RETROVIRAL THERAPY ASSOCIATED MASTOPATHY

Abstract

With increased availability and increased usage of antiretroviral therapy newer side effects are being reported. Bilateral breast enlargement is one such entity. The human immunodeficiency virus lipodystrophy syndrome now includes this rare entity. We as Radiologists need to be aware about this entity as imaging evaluation alone is often confirmative and unwarranted biopsy can then be avoided. A case of anti retroviral therapy associated mastopathy is therefore presented here so that increased awareness would obviate the need of invasive procedures in such cases. It is important to note that proper counselling in such condition is very important and adds to the respect and regards from the patient as well as the referring doctor. Keywords : Anti retroviral therapy; Lipodystrophy; Mastopathy; Breast cancer; Breast mass; Imaging; Mammogram; Ultrasound